No doubt about it - high fuel prices have shoppers steering away from large gas-guzzling SUVs toward more efficient subcompacts and gas-electric hybrids. For a better understanding of what vehicles will save the most money at the pump, I asked Jody Victor to give us a breakdown of the EPA list of the most fuel-efficient vehicles for the 2009 model year.
Jody Victor: Americans are becoming more accepting of cars powered partially or completely by electricity. Subcompacts and gas-electric hybrids are not only easier on the wallet but more environmentally friendly. Check out this list for the EPA's best picks for 2009.
Toyota Prius - For 2009 continues to lead the pack as the most efficient vehicle on U.S. roads today. The five-seat Prius is rated at 48 mpg in the city and 45 mpg on the highway. It combines the power of a 1.5-liter 4-cylinder gas engine and a 50-kilowatt electric motor to produce a total of 110 horsepower.
Honda Civic Hybrid - In 2009, the Civic Hybrid uses electric motors to help get the most out of a relatively small engine. The primary difference between the Civic and the Prius is that the former has a larger gasoline engine, while the latter opts for a more powerful electric motor. Even so, the Civic does achieve a very respectable 40 mpg in the city, 45 on the highway.
Smart Fortwo - Just introduced to America last year, the 2009 smart fortwo is the smallest car sold in the U.S. It has space for only two passengers and the ride is not great, but it gets up to 41 mpg on the highway.
Volkswagen Jetta TDI - Running a clean diesel system that meets the world's most stringent emission standards, the 2009 Jetta sedan is rated at 41 mpg on the highway.
Toyota Camry Hybrid - In the midsize arena, this 2009 Camry gets 34 mpg under comgined city/highway driving conditions. It has a much roomier interior than the vehicles above, and a gas-electric hybrid system that porduces V6-like power.
Nissan Altima Hybrid - Is about the same size as the Camry, uses similar hybrid technology, but gets a little better gas mileage within city limits, while the Camry does a little better on the highway.
Ford Escape Hybrid, Mercury Mariner Hybrid, Mazda Tribute Hybrid - These are the most fuel-efficient four-wheel-drive SUVs on the U.S. market. Basically the same underneath, each achieves an impressive 32 mpg in combined city/highway driving, and the AWD versions still do well at 28 mpg combined.
MINI Cooper, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit - Although non-hybrids, all three fit into the small car category and have relatively small engines that burn less fuel. Nice, roomier, verstile interiors with rather inexpensive packages.
Thanks, Jody! We'll be checking these great cars in 2009!