A roadside emergency can happen at any time, whether your car is new or old. A range of problems can cause it, from a tire failure or mechanical breakdown to running out of fuel. At best, it's an annoyance; at worst, it can compromise your safety. Being prepared with a basic emergency kit can increase your safety, reduce stress, and help you get back on the road faster. I asked Jody Victor to tell us what we should include in a basic kit.
Jody Victor: This kit is intended to aid you in getting help, signaling your car's presence to other motorists, and tackling simple challenges.
Cell Phone : Of course, we don't recommend that you talk on a cell phone while driving, but in an emergency, this can be the single most valuable component of your kit. Make sure your phone is charged up and turned on. If you have to dial 911, remember that your location and phone number aren't always available to an emergency operator when calling from a cell phone. So give the operator your number and any information you have about your location.
First-aid kit : Choose one that allows you to treat a range of problems, from small cuts or burns to ones that require major bandaging. Make sure to open it up and familiarize yourself with the contents and their uses.
Fire extinguisher : A car fire can start from something as simple as a wiring short circuit or leaking oil. You should get away from a vehicle that's on fire as quickly as possible. But to quickly douse a small flame that's just begun keep a multipurpose dry-chemical fire extinguisher labeled 1A10BC or 2A10BC in your car.
Warning light, hazard triangle, or flares : If your vehicle is stuck on the side of the road, it's vital that you give other motorists as much warning of its presence as possible, especially at night. Look for a battery-powered warning light that can be placed far from the vehicle. Reflective hazard triangles and flares are also effective and don't need batteries.
Tire gauge : This should be used on a monthly basis to check the inflation pressure in all four tires and the spare tire. Because the ambient temperature effects tire pressure, it's also advisable to check the pressure after a significant change in temperature.
Jack and lug wrench : Almost all vehicles come with these items for changing a tire. Refer to your owner's manual on where they're located in the vehicle and how to use them. Models that come with run-flat tires do not have a spare tire. Run-flat tires can be driven a limited number of miles with little or no air in them.
Jumper cables or a portable battery booster : Jumper cables are easy to use as long as you have a second car available to provide a jump. Refer to your owner's manual for instructions. A portable battery booster eliminates the need for a second car.
Flashlight : This can really help at night. Choose one that is bright and weatherproof. In addition, a flashlight with a magnet, flexible mounting system, or a stand will free up your hands for other tasks. Carry extra batteries and a bulb or check it frequently.
Gloves, hand cleaner, clean rags : Even the simplest jobs can get your hands dirty. Having these on hand will help keep that dirt from getting on your clothes or your vehicle's interior.
Auto-club card or roadside-assistance number : If you belong to an auto club or roadside-assistance program, be sure you have the necessary information in your vehicle.
Disposable flash camera : Following an accident, this lets you record the condition of your vehicle and other vehicles for insurance purposes.
$20.00 in small bills and change : Keep this available for miscellaneous use. And resist dipping into it for a spontaneous ice cream cone on a hot day.
Pen and pad of paper : This can come in handy for a range of uses, from leaving a note on the windshield should you have to leave your car to jotting down infromation after an accident.
Thanks, Jody! We'll start getting our kit together today!